Asian Blepharoplasty and the Eyelid Crease. Edition: 4

1 What is an Upper Lid Crease and Historical Consideration 2 Comparative Anatomy of the Eyelids 3 The Eyelid Crease: Consultation, Counseling, Goals and Expectations 4 Suture Ligation Methods 5 External Incision Methods 6 Asian Blepharoplasty I: The First Traverse (Vector) 7 Asian Blepharoplasty II: The Second Traverse (Vector) 8 Concept of Triangular, Trapezoidal and Rectangular Debulking: Application in Asian Blepharoplasty 9 Optimal Closure and Management of Wound Healing 10 Primary Asian Blepharoplasty Results (Before and After) 11 Suboptimal Factors 12 Revision Parameters 13 Revisions in Suboptimal Cases 14 Advanced Concept of a Glide Zone as it Relates to Upper Lid Crease, Lid Fold and Application in Asian Blepharoplasty 15 Wpd Chen's Technique Of Super-Beveled Approach and Mid-Lamellar Clearance in Revisional Asian Blepharoplasty 16 Angle of Observation, Crease Height, Tarsal Tilt and Its Effects on Planning for Upper Blepharoplasty 17 Investigation of Tarsal Tilt: its Effects on Normal and Abnormal Conditions and Clinical Outcome of Upper Blepharoplasty 18 Effect of High Anchoring of the Crease, Faden-Like Effect and Use of Buried Sutures 19 Visual, Physiological and Aesthetic Factors Affecting Outcome in Asian Blepharoplasty 20 Treatment of Medial Upper Lid Fold and the Fog Surrounding Epicanthoplasty 21 Advanced Concept of the Eyelid Crease as a Stringed Series of Unipoints 22 Techniques, Principles and Benchmarks in Asian Blepharoplasty 23 Summary of Eyelid Crease Factors 24 Depth of Upper Lid Crease Construction in Asian Blepharoplasty 25 Ratios and Proportions in Double-Eyelid Segments 26 The Eyelid Crease Height, Depth, and Shape: A Scoring System for Revisional Asian Blepharoplasty 27 Failure Analysis in Asian Blepharoplasty 28 An Intraoperative Primer: Paths, Pitfalls, and Solutions in Asian Blepharoplasty (Incisional Methods) 29 Outlook for Aesthetic Asian Eyelid Surgery 30 A Deeper InterpretationOF THE Asian Blepharoplasty Technique of Trapezoidal Debulking and Clearance of Preaponeurotic Space Appendix 1 Pre-1952 Japanese Literature on Cosmetic Eyelid Surgery (in Japanese) APPENDIX 2 Modern Literature on Asian Eyelid Surgery APPENDIX 3 Recent Literature (1998-2021) on Asian Eyelid Surgery APPENDIX 4 Recent Literature on Epicanthoplasty APPENDIX 5 Aesthetic Effects of Asian Blepharoplasty APPENDIX 6 Recent Literature on Anatomy Index